According to Noam Chomsky's Universal Grammar theory, which of the following reflects language learning?

Noam Chomsky's Universal Grammar theory posits that all human languages share an underlying structure that is innate to humans. This concept emphasizes that children are born with a pre-existing capacity for language acquisition, enabling them to learn any language they are exposed to. While grammar-focused instruction aligns with teaching explicit rules, it does not necessarily embody the principles of naturalistic language learning that Chomsky's theory supports.

In this context, the emphasis is on the idea that language learning occurs best when individuals are immersed in a language-rich environment where they can engage with the language naturally. Immersion, natural communication, and fluency through exposure foster an authentic experience of language use, closely reflecting the principles of Universal Grammar. Immersion in a language allows individuals to absorb the underlying grammatical structures through context and usage rather than formal instruction.

Natural communication encourages the use of language in real-life settings, supporting the innate ability of learners to grasp linguistic structures organically. Similarly, fluency through exposure recognizes that regular interaction and engagement with the language will enhance comprehension and production skills.

In summary, while grammar-focused instruction can support understanding of a language, it does not fully align with the essence of Chomsky's Universal Grammar theory, which emphasizes the inherent linguistic capabilities of learners