How many main functions do models of scientific inquiry have?

Models of scientific inquiry typically focus on two main functions: exploration and explanation. The exploration function involves gathering data, making observations, and asking questions about the natural world. This step is critical for forming the basis of scientific understanding and involves experimentation and investigation to collect evidence.

The explanation function involves interpreting the data collected during exploration. This is where scientists formulate theories, develop hypotheses, and explain phenomena based on the evidence they have observed. Together, these two functions support a systematic approach to understanding and explaining scientific concepts, making them fundamental to the inquiry process in science.

While additional functions or steps in scientific inquiry can be identified in various educational frameworks, the core model is often distilled to these two primary functions, highlighting their importance in promoting critical thinking and fostering a deeper understanding of scientific methods.