What concept applies to groups with interrelated parts in science?

The concept that applies to groups with interrelated parts in science is systems. In the context of science, systems refer to a collection of components or elements that interact with each other to form a complex whole. These components can include living organisms, natural processes, or physical phenomena, which work together in ways that can be analyzed and understood. The interactions within a system can lead to new properties and behaviors that are not present in the individual parts alone.

Understanding systems is crucial for analyzing various scientific fields, whether it be in biology, ecology, or physics. It emphasizes the importance of looking at how different elements work together, rather than only focusing on isolated parts. This holistic approach aids in problem-solving and understanding complex scientific concepts, making it a foundational idea in scientific study and research.